Comparison · Company Formation

Company Formation Compared Internationally

Compare Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, USA, UK, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia and Labuan by tax, ownership, banking, compliance and best use case — then choose the right route with Strasia.

CriterionHong KongSingaporeDubai (FZ)USAUKThailandPhilippinesMalaysiaLabuan
Corporate tax8.25–16.5%17%9% / 0%*0–21%19–25%20%25%24%3% / 0%
Capital gains tax0%0%0%Depends on state10–20%0%*0%*0%*0%
VAT / GST / SST9% GST5%State Sales Tax20%7%12%6% SST0%
100% foreign ownershipYesYesYes (FZ)YesYesRestrictedRestrictedYesYes
Formation time1–3 days1–3 days5–10 days3–5 days1–3 days~30 days14–30 days~14 days~14 days
Local director / requirementsNoYes (Resident Director)No (FZ)NoNoYes (local majority)Yes (local participation)NoNo
Bank account accessExcellentExcellentLimitedGoodGoodLimitedLimitedGoodCase-by-case
Accounting burdenMedium (Audit)Medium (XBRL)LowLow–MediumLow–MediumMedium–HighMedium–HighMediumMedium (Audit)
Best forAsia trade, IP, holdingAsia HQ, SaaS, FintechTax optimization, relocationUS market, e-commerceEU credibilityLocal operationsLocal operationsASEAN accessHolding, licensing
Good for e-commerceYesYesLimitedYesYesLimitedLimitedLimitedNo
Good for holdingYesYesPossibleNoPossibleNoNoPossibleYes
Good for relocationYesYesYesCase-by-caseCase-by-caseLimitedLimitedLimitedNo
ComplexityLowLowLow–MediumLowLowHighHighMediumMedium

Data as of April 2026. All information subject to change.

Not sure which option fits?

Use the Strasia Pathfinder to get a guided first direction based on your goals, country preferences and business or residence plans.

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Which jurisdiction should you choose?

The best jurisdiction depends on your business model, clients, tax position, banking needs and residence plans.

Common mistakes when choosing a company jurisdiction

Comparing only corporate tax

Low CIT does not automatically mean low total costs. Accounting, audit, compliance and banking costs vary significantly.

Ignoring accounting burden

In some jurisdictions, annual compliance effort is significant — audit, XBRL, local tax returns.

Ignoring banking reality

Not every jurisdiction offers easy access to international bank accounts. Dubai and Southeast Asia can be more difficult.

Not checking payment processing

Stripe, PayPal and other payment providers are not available or restricted in every jurisdiction.

Underestimating substance requirements

Some jurisdictions require local directors, offices or employees for tax benefits.

Not considering founder residence

Your personal tax residence affects which jurisdiction is actually optimal.

Using one company for the wrong business model

Holding, trading, e-commerce and consulting have different requirements for jurisdiction and structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country is best for company formation?
That depends on your business model, clients, tax position and banking needs. Hong Kong and Singapore are ideal for Asia-facing businesses, Dubai for tax optimization and relocation, USA for the US market.
Is the lowest corporate tax always the best choice?
No. Total costs include accounting, audit, compliance, banking and payment access. A jurisdiction with higher CIT can be cheaper overall.
Which jurisdiction is best for e-commerce?
Hong Kong, Singapore and USA offer the best payment access (Stripe, PayPal). Dubai and Southeast Asia are more limited.
Which jurisdiction is best for holding structures?
Hong Kong, Singapore and Labuan are popular holding locations with 0% capital gains tax and favorable dividend rules.
Which countries allow 100% foreign ownership?
Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai (Free Zone), USA, UK, Malaysia and Labuan allow 100% foreign ownership. Thailand and Philippines have restrictions.
What should I consider before choosing Hong Kong or Singapore?
Both are excellent for Asia. HK has lower CIT and no VAT, SG has a better startup ecosystem and fintech access. Both have first-class banking.
Is Dubai better for relocation or company setup?
Dubai combines both: company formation in a free zone automatically includes a residence visa. Ideal for entrepreneurs who want to combine 0% income tax and residence rights.
When does a US company make sense?
When you serve the US market, need US payment or want an LLC for e-commerce or SaaS. For non-US persons, an LLC can be tax-transparent.
When does Labuan make sense?
For holding, licensing or treasury structures with a preferential tax regime (3% or 0%). Substance requirements must be met.
Can Strasia compare jurisdictions before incorporation?
Yes. Strasia offers a free 60-minute initial consultation where we analyze your situation and recommend the optimal jurisdiction.
Can Strasia handle accounting after incorporation?
Yes. Strasia offers accounting in Hong Kong, Singapore, Dubai, USA, UK, Thailand, Philippines and Malaysia.
Should I use Pathfinder before choosing?
Yes. The Pathfinder gives you a first direction based on your goals and preferences — free and without obligation.

Which jurisdiction fits?

Free initial consultation — 60 minutes, no obligation.

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Choose the right jurisdiction before you incorporate

The best company jurisdiction depends on your business model, clients, tax position, banking needs and future residence plans. Strasia helps you compare the options before you commit.

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